UKRAINE
2003
Consultants: Guillermo Barrios Paul Elicker Karen Franklin Lyndel King Amy Módly Valerie Morris Jillian Poole Ken Shifrin Rena Zurofsky
In 2003 the
Fund continued the active program of seminars, classes and performances and
consultations in Ukraine begun in 1999. Overall we spent 30 volunteer days in
3 cities, including Kiev, Kharkiv, and Lviv.
Kiev
Performances
and Master Classes -
March 14-22
Ken Shifrin
In March, the distinguished American trombonist, Ken
Shifrin, conducted concerts and held master classes for students at the
Conservatoire and at the Gliere College of Music. In addition to trio
performances (piano, trombone, and vocalist), he led the Conservatoire’s
10-piece trombone choir in the premier performance of the Kiev Trombone
March, a work by Ukrainian composer
Alexandr Poteeken. In addition, Shifrin conducted a series of classes for
younger students at these institutions.
The
Institute of Jewish Studies – August 26-29
Seminar
Leader: Karen Franklin
With
encouragement from the U. S. Embassy in Kiev, Karen Franklin director of the
Judaica Museum of the Hebrew Home for the Aged at Riverdale, NY, resumed a
series of Fund sponsored consultations begun in 2002 with Leonid Finberg,
director of the Institute of Jewish Studies in Kiev.
At the
urging of Director Finberg., she returned to Kiev in August to
make a presentation at the International Ukrainian
Jewish History Conference and to attend a series of meetings with the Institute
staff. She also consulted with the director of the Ukrainian National Gallery
to obtain an update on the Jewish Heritage Museum planned for Babi Yar.
Her
presentation "Researching Ukrainian Jewish Families in the United
States” was
designed to introduce Jewish scholars and historians from as far away as
Austria, Israel and Japan as well as from Belarus, Russia and the Ukraine, to
the new internet and archival resources becoming available in the United
States.
The
sixty museum and archive directors and historians were impressed by the
research opportunities and the availability of indexed sites online,
particularly the New York Times Index, and Proquest, an outstanding resource
for historical research.
Future
Activities:
Working with
Director Finberg and others at the institute Ms. Franklin is helping arrange
for the loan of Jewish artifacts from this region for display in the United
States and elsewhere.
Kharkiv
Cultural
Management Seminar - Sep 28 - Oct 2, 2003
Seminar
leaders: Paul Elicker and Rena Zurofsky
With the
encouragement and financial support from the Embassy, The Fund conducted a
five-day seminar on the management of cultural institutions. The participants
here were largely representatives from performing arts institutions.
The first major
session was devoted to Mission Statements. Only a small minority of the
participants’ own organizations had mission statements at the time but the
group seemed to grasp the concept very well. “Do it yourself” Market Research concepts and Appealing to
New Audiences were covered on the second day and the third and fourth days were
devoted to the Philosophy and Principles of Strategic Planning and the Principles
and Arithmetic of Long Range Planning. Participants were asked to consider the
following questions in light of the seminars.
• Your enterprise may need
substantial funds over the next few years. How will you solicit for this
requirement?
• Do you see the need for
a substantial increase in the number of visitors and what is your program for
bringing this about?
• What cost cuts will you
make, how much, and when?
• What changes in
admission charges or other revenue increases will you make?
A typical budget
format was presented and a distinction was made between shorter term budgeting
and long range planning. The final day was devoted to fund-raising. “Managing
for Money”, The Fund’s management text now translated into several languages,
including Ukrainian, was distributed to the participants and widely used
throughout the seminar.
Follow-up
No follow-up beyond
individual e-mail and other contacts in envisioned for Kharkiv.
Kiev
The Restoration Center – Oct. 3, 2003
Consultants: Rena Zurofsky, Paul
Elicker
Olha Krekoten,
Rena Zurofsky and Paul Elicker visited Mrs. Strelinikova, Executive Director of
the National Restoration Center in Kiev, Ukraine. This meeting was follow up
on an earlier meeting by Jillian Poole. Its purpose was to determine more
precisely whether the needs of the Restoration Center are such that they could
be assisted by The Fund.
The National
Restoration Center is a government-owned facility with the technical expertise
to restore damaged or deteriorated works of art, specifically paintings,
prints, and manuscripts. It is headquartered in a sprawling, antiquated and
cramped facility, and has locations in five different locations in Kiev and
smaller branches in other Ukrainian cities.
Mrs. Strelinikova
outlined as her most immediate problem the procuring of requisite chemicals
from Ukraine and abroad and also processing equipment. The state of their
equipment is such that, supplemented by manual processing, they can perform
most rehabilitation tasks. The challenge is not so much that they don’t
possess the required equipment, but that the equipment they have is faulty,
outdated and some inoperative. Procuring of required equipment was easier in
prior Soviet days and is now successively tightening each year. Securing the
equipment has always been supplemented by donations, often in kind, from
private sources.
Mrs. Strelinikova
is quite familiar with grant procedures. Nevertheless, Rena Zurovsky
emphasized to her very strongly that she must specify with precision to any
probable donor exactly what kind of materials and equipment and at what
probable value her “want list” contains. This list could then be circulated
through ICOM and AAM and sent to institutions that are likely to be well enough
funded to do regular equipment upgrades. Such museums might be willing to
donate their old equipment. Ms. Zurofsky offered to followed up and assist
with this initiative, but Mrs. Strelinkova did not respond with any request
that we do so.
Future:
This is a capable
and worthwhile institution to keep in touch with. Contact is best maintained
through US Embassy Cultural staff. Other than assistance with a review of
operating supplies and equipment needs which we offered, there may not be a way
The Fund can be of meaningful assistance.
Lviv
Seminar
on Planning and Design of Exhibition October 13-16, 2003
Seminar
leaders: Lyndel King and Guillermo Barrios
Lyndel King,
Director and Chief Curator, Weisman Art Museum, at the University of Minnesota,
and Guillermo Barrios, Architect, Professor and Chairman of the Museum Studies
Program, at the Central University of Venezuela, conducted the seminar. They
were hosted by Zenobiy Mazurik, of the Lviv Gallery of Art, where he is in
charge of Development which includes Public Relations and fundraising.
He noted that his
position was another direct result of The Fund’s seminar in 2000. Many of the
museums and cultural institutions in the area are now actively seeking
alternative sources of funds. At the Lviv Gallery, he has created a new
marketing division specifically for that purpose.
The seminar was
attended by twenty eight (28) participants from seventeen museums from Lviv and
its surroundings; including Kolomyia, Odessa and Kiev, four of the participants
had direct involvement in the area of exhibits design in their museums. The
rest of the participants were directors, curators, conservators and educators.
Most of the museums represented in the seminar dealt with history issues:
museums of public figures in different areas (music, art, politics, science);
on city, regional or national history or even, on History of Religion, a type
of museum common in most major Ukrainian cities
The program was
refined via several e-mails between The Fund leaders and our hosts and the
outcome of this process was sent to Ukraine some weeks in advance for promotion
and translation purposes. The program included four major topics that were to
be sequentially developed in each of the sessions of the Seminar. The main
seminar goal was to link the contents of museums to the local museum experience
and to the needs and requirements of that museum’s audience.
During the first
session, Lyndel King made a presentation on the Weisman Museum, related to
different topics of interest for the seminar, including its operation with
relation to the University of Minnesota framework, collection, structure,
staff, and its interesting building, designed by architect Frank O. Gehry.
Guillermo Barrios then made a conceptual presentation about new trends, values
and principles that affect the museum work today, in the context of the
so-called new museology.
After a discussion
on these presentations, the participants divided into work groups and made a
first break out exercise in which they selected five aspects of Lviv that they
would like to highlight as an exploration of feasible exhibition subjects.
The second session
was devoted to “Creating Successful Exhibition Projects”. The Fund team
stressed the idea of exhibition as essentially a product of a team’s effort.
Lyndel King highlighted some specific projects to illustrate how a concept
could be, generated by the museum curatorial staff, or brought to the museum by
independent curators. She compared this conventional way of planning
exhibitions with a new trend, in which artists are invited to “play” with the
museum collections and freely create an exhibition, a new vision. This allowed
the confrontation of concepts like “resonance” and ‘wonder”, among others that
are being currently discussed in the field of museum exhibitions. Guillermo
Barrios discussed the case of a small history museum in Caracas, in whose
re-launch he is currently working as part of an interdisciplinary team. He
stressed the exhibition approaches they were favoring: temporary and traveling
exhibitions at the axis, in order to make connection with the cultural
environment and embrace new audiences. The issues of continuous change as an
essential characteristic of the museum institution, and of small-scale/big-impact
shows were discussed with particular interest.
The second break
out exercise for the participants groups called for the selection of a subject
and the building of an exhibition proposal. The diversity of approaches and
viewpoints reflected in the outcome of the assignment motivated a rich
discussion on the issue of object-centered and concept-centered exhibitions.
The third session, “Mise in Scène: Staging Ideas”, was devoted to the discussion about elements and
principles of exhibition design. Lyndel King showed a selection of the Weisman
Museum exhibition to illustrate the various conceptual, aesthetical and
technical issues involved in the design of museum shows, including the use of
space: walls and panels, bases and platforms; lighting and color; accents and
effects. In the same direction, Guillermo Barrios went through a series of
exhibitions he has designed for different museums in Caracas. These cases were
useful to focus discussion on two exhibition design trends: “exclusionism” and
“inclusionism”, which mark the different approaches to the presentation of
exhibition objects. Lyndel King then discussed the financial aspects of
exhibitions. The participants were very sensitive to this issue in light of
the local reality, resources and limitations.
The third and last
assignment consisted of an observation visit to an exhibition at a local museum
and the presentation of an analytical report to the Seminar. An “items to be
observed” checklist, designed by King, was provided to the participants. Once
again, the presentations resulted in an ample spectrum of choices and
viewpoints, which enriched the discussion.
The fourth session
of the Seminar devoted to “Promoting and Marketing the Exhibition” had three
parts. The first allowed for the discussion of the issue of audiences
research, for which the team used the presentation designed by Bob Workman of
the Amon Carter Museum in Ft. Worth, Texas. The discussion centered on the
concept of edutainment
and included discussions of merchandising, advertising and marketing as applied
to the museum, as well as other issues linked to the exhibition context and
follow-up. The second segment related to an evaluation and a summation of the
Seminar, with general questions and comments about its development. As a
group, the participants set up the main ideas that were arisen and the main
“takeaways” the experience had provided.
Future
One of the most
interesting and important outcomes of the Seminar, was a proposal that The Fund
hold another seminar in Kolomyia (Carpathian region) next year on the subject
of community museums.
These are a new type of museum that has developed from grass-roots initiatives,
related to the traditional base of the region in which they stand. For
instance, in the Ivan Franko region there is a trend toward creating museums in
some artisans’ houses. In Kolomyia there is a recently created museum about
Easter Eggs, which has a very strong tradition in the area. Even their
building is egg shape.
Additional discussions will have to be held to consider the structure of such a
seminar, but one thought would be to make it a traveling seminar, with sessions
in different locations. This could provide a significant new way of sharing
information with regional institutions. Mr. Mazurik’s endorsement of the
seminar in the following quote is encouraging to all of The Fund professionals
who give their time and expertise to create and lead these seminars.
Heightening [the] professional level of museums is a very big problem
for us today. [The seminar] was really very useful for the members and
was held on the very high[est] professional level.
— Hosts comment
Other
Ukraine Projects for 2004
In
2004 The Fund has been invited to undertake a seminar in Kiev for a variety of
cultural organizations. Chairman Paul Elicker and Carol Bogash will probably
spearhead this activity.